Study for the Osteogenic Cells in Circulating Blood |
순환 혈액 내의 골형성 세포에 대한 연구 |
박재형,정진하,김정화1,장재석1* |
관동대학교 의과대학 명지병원 정형외과학교실, 울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 정형외과학교실1 |
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Abstract |
Objective Many studies have been currently underway to evaluate the treatment of bone defects using bone marrow
derived-osteogenic cells, which could be obtained by invasive technique. The aim of this study is to investigate the
existence of circulating osteogenic cells in peripheral blood by means of less invasive technique.
Methods Using monocytes obtained from 20 mL peripheral blood and bone marrow in 4 cases, we performed reverse
transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) with OC (osteocalcin) and ALP (alkaline phosphatase) which are
osteogenic markers and ALP staining. We analysed, using flow cytometry, the relevance between age and number of
osteogenic cells, and compared cell counts of fractured patients to those of diseased patients in 21 cases.
Results We confirmed the presence of osteogenic cells in peripheral blood. There were no statistical differences in
cell counts between fractured patients and diseased patients, and no relevance between age and number of osteogenic
cells.
Conclusions There are osteogenic cells in peripheral blood, but further studies carried out in large number and large
amount of blood are required to prove the role of osteogenic cell in bone remodelling and fracture healing.
[Korean Journal of Bone Metabolism, 17(2): 63-73, 2010] |
Key Words:
Flow cytometry, Osteogenic cells, Peripheral blood |
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